Tuesday, January 21, 2014

Scramble String (Java)

Scramble String

 Total Accepted: 3103 Total Submissions: 15043
Given a string s1, we may represent it as a binary tree by partitioning it to two non-empty substrings recursively.
Below is one possible representation of s1 = "great":
    great
   /    \
  gr    eat
 / \    /  \
g   r  e   at
           / \
          a   t
To scramble the string, we may choose any non-leaf node and swap its two children.
For example, if we choose the node "gr" and swap its two children, it produces a scrambled string "rgeat".
    rgeat
   /    \
  rg    eat
 / \    /  \
r   g  e   at
           / \
          a   t
We say that "rgeat" is a scrambled string of "great".
Similarly, if we continue to swap the children of nodes "eat" and "at", it produces a scrambled string "rgtae".
    rgtae
   /    \
  rg    tae
 / \    /  \
r   g  ta  e
       / \
      t   a
We say that "rgtae" is a scrambled string of "great".
Given two strings s1 and s2 of the same length, determine if s2 is a scrambled string of s1.




/*
Given a string s1, we may represent it as a binary tree by partitioning it to two non-empty substrings recursively.
Below is one possible representation of s1 = "great":
great
/ \
gr eat
/ \ / \
g r e at
/ \
a t
To scramble the string, we may choose any non-leaf node and swap its two children.
For example, if we choose the node "gr" and swap its two children, it produces a scrambled string "rgeat".
rgeat
/ \
rg eat
/ \ / \
r g e at
/ \
a t
We say that "rgeat" is a scrambled string of "great".
Similarly, if we continue to swap the children of nodes "eat" and "at", it produces a scrambled string "rgtae".
rgtae
/ \
rg tae
/ \ / \
r g ta e
/ \
t a
We say that "rgtae" is a scrambled string of "great".
Given two strings s1 and s2 of the same length, determine if s2 is a scrambled string of s1.
*/
public class ScrambleString {
public boolean isScramble(String s1, String s2) {
if( s1==null||s2==null){
return false;
}
if (s1.length()==0){
return s2.length()==0;
}
if (s1.length()!=s2.length()){
return false;
}
if (s1.equals(s2)){
return true;
}
int value1=0;
int value2=0;
// check is s1 and s2 has same chars
for (int i=0; i<s1.length(); i++){
value1+=s1.charAt(i)-'0';
value2+=s2.charAt(i)-'0';
}
if (value1!=value2){
return false;
}
for (int i =1; i<s1.length(); i++){
String s1Left=s1.substring(0, i);
String s1Right=s1.substring(i);
String s2Left=s2.substring(0,i);
String s2Right=s2.substring(i);
if (isScramble(s1Left, s2Left)&&isScramble(s1Right,s2Right)){
return true;
}
s2Left=s2.substring(s2.length()-i);
s2Right=s2.substring(0, s2.length()-i);
if (isScramble(s1Left, s2Left)&&isScramble(s1Right,s2Right)){
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}

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